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                <title type="main">Between the Acts</title>
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                <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
                <principal xml:id="awj">Jewell, Andrew, 1975-</principal>
                <editor xml:id="ka_ron">Ronning, Kari, 1949-</editor>
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                <publisher>University of Nebraska&#8211;Lincoln</publisher>
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                    <title level="a">Between the Acts</title>
                    <title level="j">Nebraska State Journal</title>
                    <author>Willa Cather</author>
                    <biblScope type="pages">13</biblScope>
                    <date when="1894-04-01">April 1, 1894</date>
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                    <term>
                        <term>Funke Opera House (Lincoln, Neb.)</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Zehrung, Frank C., 1858-1942</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Morton, Martha, 1865-1925</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Tempest, Marie, 1866-1942</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Panjandrum (Fictitious character)</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Barnum and Bailey</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Brother John--Drama</term>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <term>Panjandrum</term>
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            <head type="main">Between the Acts</head>
            <figure rend="heading">
                <graphic url="heading02"/>
                <figDesc>Special lettering of "Between the Acts"</figDesc>
            </figure>
            <div type="section">
                <p>It was officially announced yesterday that
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00720">
                        <persName key="Zehrung, Frank C.">Mr. Frank C. Zehrung</persName>
                    </ref>
                    would assume the management of the
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00132">Funke
                        opera house</ref>
                    with the beginning of the new season. The house was tendered him some time ago,
                    but it was only last week that he decided to become its manager. He will not
                    give up his present business, his removal to the opera house block making it
                    possible for him to conduct both without neglecting either.</p>
                <p>It is a part of the contract that the house shall be put in perfect order. This
                    means the expenditure of several thousand dollars. First of all the place will
                    be scoured <choice>
                        <sic>outuntil</sic>
                        <corr>out until</corr>
                    </choice> all suggestion of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00722">the <persName key="Crawford, L. M.">Crawford</persName> mismanagement</ref>
                    is removed. Then a new hard maple floor will be placed on the stage, the
                    dressing rooms will be overhauled, the scenery will be rebuilt and repainted,
                    and a new drop curtain will take the place of the startling work of art that has
                    done duty there for so many years. When the workmen are through behind the
                    proscenium arch they will leave the stage in better condition than it was the
                    day the house was opened.</p>
                <p>The auditorium will receive equally radical treatment. The floor will be
                    carpeted, the woodwork will be decorated in white and gold, the walls will be
                    frescoed in a delicate olive tint, and the chairs will be newly upholstered to
                    harmonize with the prevailing color of the house. The lobby will be tiled and
                    the woodwork neatly painted. An outside entrance to the balcony will be
                    provided, with a separate ticket office for the gallery gods. The ticket office
                    for the theatre will be in the drug store below, except of course in the
                    evening, when the regular box office will be in use.</p>
                <p>As to the character of the house under the new management,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00723">
                        <persName key="Funke, Mrs.">Mrs. Funke</persName>
                    </ref>
                    stipulates that it shall not be a second class place under any circumstances,
                    and <persName key="Zehrung, Frank C.">Mr. Zehrung</persName> states positively
                    that if he cannot conduct it as a first class theatre he will not keep the
                    management. He will spend two or three weeks in New York in May or June for the
                    purpose of securing attractions. "If I can't get good companies," he said to THE
                    JOURNAL, "I won't get any. The house will stay dark rather than be opened for
                    inferior entertainments. Now don't understand me to mean that we won't sometimes
                    put in shows at less than first class prices. Nearly every first class theatre
                    does that and we will do it now and then. But all shows must be good and worth
                    the price charged at the doors, or they don't get into the Funke."</p>
                <p>The contracts for renovating the house are now in process of completion and the
                    work will begin without delay. The opening will probably be in August. </p>
                <p>It is <choice>
                        <sic>unncessary</sic>
                        <corr>unnecessary</corr>
                    </choice> to say that the whole community will watch <persName key="Zehrung, Frank C.">Mr. Zehrung's</persName> new venture with
                    undisguised interest. He has lived in Lincoln practically all his life, and for
                    ten years has been a very prominent young man in social and business circles. He
                    has a wide theatrical acquaintance, due to his former activity as a member of
                    the <ref type="doc" target="n00724">Order of Elks</ref> and to his steady and
                    intelligent patronage of the theatre. It is conceded that there is nobody in
                    Lincoln not actively connected with theatrical affairs who is better qualified
                    by taste and experience as a patron to take the management of a theatre. His
                    friends do not hesitate to predict that he will make a notable success as a
                    manager, because he knows so thoroughly what the people want and what they ought
                    to have.</p>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00725">
                        <persName key="Morton, Martha">Miss Morton's</persName> play</ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00726">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Brother John">"Brother John,"</name>
                    </ref>
                    which is produced by
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00495">
                        <persName key="Crane, William H.">Mr. Crane</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    shows life in a little Connecticut town and at
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00728">gay and fashionable Long Branch</ref>, and all
                    of its contrasts are sharply drawn.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00729">
                        <persName key="Cotton, Nathaniel">Cotton's</persName> lines</ref>
                    &#8212; </p>
                <lg>
                    <l>"The world has nothing to bestow,</l>
                    <l rend="indented1">They are but fools who roam;</l>
                    <l>From our own selves our joys must flow,</l>
                    <l rend="indented1">And that dear hut &#8212; our home" &#8212;</l>
                </lg>
                <p>suggested the play to <persName key="Morton, Martha">Miss Morton</persName>. The
                    principal character is
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00731">
                        <name type="role" key="Hackett, John" n="Brother John">John Hackett</name>
                    </ref>,
                    a hat manufacturer, living in
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00732">Bethel,
                        Conn</ref>. He
                    has accumulated a fortune and is entirely wrapped up in his little family,
                    consisting of an elder sister, a younger sister, and his little brother
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00836">
                        <name type="role" key="Hackett, Bobby" n="Brother John">Bobby</name>
                    </ref>.
                    Money has not altered his ways or manners a little bit and he has a big, honest
                    heart with a place in it for everyone. His younger sister
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00831">
                        <name type="role" key="Hackett, Sophie" n="Brother John">Sophie</name>
                    </ref>
                    has been attending a New York boarding school and upon her return home she finds
                    the humdrum existence she is compelled to lead very disagreeable. She longs to
                    see the gay world and to go to balls and parties, and soon her elder sister
                    catches the infection. By the aid of the forewoman of <name type="role" key="Hackett, John" n="Brother John">John's</name> factory, a former
                    gentlewoman with whom <name type="role" key="Hackett, John" n="Brother John">John</name> is unconsciously enamored, they secure their brother's
                    permission to go on to Long Branch. The first act closes with the little family
                    receiving <name type="role" key="Hackett, John" n="Brother John">John's</name>
                    permission to go to the seaside. The second act finds the family <choice>
                        <sic>esconsced</sic>
                        <corr>ensconced</corr>
                    </choice> in a palatial cottage at Long Branch doing the honors to a crowd of
                    sycophants and people who laugh at the little Yankees in secret. <name type="role" key="Hackett, John" n="Brother John">John</name> visits them. He
                    orders them home, but they defy him. Mortified and about to go alone, he is
                    nearly struck dumb with astonishment to see <name type="role" key="Hackett, Bobby" n="Brother John">Bobby</name>, his little brother, who
                    has never drank in his life, in a beastly state of intoxication. He then
                    determines to remain and protect his family. The third act takes place during
                    the progress of a lawn party, and finds the family paying the price of their
                    folly. The fourth act finds the family back home, having learned the lesson that
                    in pursuing pleasure away from their own fireside they were chasing a deluded
                    phantom. In <name type="role" key="Hackett, John" n="Brother John">John
                        Hackett</name>
                    <persName key="Crane, William H.">Mr. Crane</persName> is said to have a
                    character different from any he has ever attempted to portray heretofore. He is
                    allowed to play on all the strings leading to the human heart, and there are
                    occasional touches of pathos in his work which tell effectively. In <persName key="Crane, William H.">Mr. Crane's</persName> support are Messrs.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00733">
                        <persName key="Backus, George">George Backus</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00734">
                        <persName key="Wheelock, Jr., Joseph">Joseph Wheelock jr.</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00735">
                        <persName key="Herbert, William">William Herbert</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00736">
                        <persName key="Padgett, J. K.">J. K. Padgett</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00737">
                        <persName key="DeVere, George F.">George F. DeVere</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00738">
                        <persName key="DeVere, Gus">Gus DeVere</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00739">
                        <persName key="Collier, Lizzie Hudson">Miss Lizzie Hudson Collier</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00740">
                        <persName key="O'Neill, Annie">Annie O'Neill</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00741">
                        <persName key="Busby, Amy">Amy Busby</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00742">
                        <persName key="Foster, Augusta">Mrs. Augusta Foster</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00743">
                        <persName key="Wallis, Gladys">Gladys Wallis</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00744">
                        <persName key="Dantes, Marie">Marie Dantes</persName>
                    </ref>
                    and
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00745">
                        <persName key="Cotton, Idalene">Idalene Cotton</persName>
                    </ref>.
                </p>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>The coming of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00746">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Black Crook, The">"The Black Crook"</name> will
                        recall to the old timers the "Black Crook" of 1866</ref> with<choice>
                        <sic>, its</sic>
                        <corr> its</corr>
                    </choice> academic premiers, its full skirted coryphees, and its <choice>
                        <sic>mply</sic>
                        <corr>amply</corr>
                    </choice> draped figurantes, and those who last year gazed upon the spectacular
                    carnival at the
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00747">Academy of Music, New
                    York</ref>,
                    with its succession of scenes, are moved to reflection on a change in the times.
                    Prior to the initial production of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00748">
                        <persName key="Barras, Charles">Charles Barras'</persName>
                    </ref>
                    spectacle, there had never been a regular ballet of any size in this country.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00749">
                        <persName key="Montez, Lolo">Lolo Montez</persName>
                    </ref>
                    had flitted across the stage and
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00750">
                        <persName key="Ellsler, Fanny">Fanny Ellsler</persName>
                    </ref>
                    had danced a few characteristic steps, but a complete ballet with prima
                    assoluta, secondi and ballerini was unknown. The little the public had seen of
                    women in tights was confined to the performance of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00751">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Mazeppa">"Mazeppa,"</name>
                    </ref>
                    in which either an
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00752">
                        <persName key="Menken, Adah Isaacs">Adah Isaacs Menken</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    a
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00753">
                        <persName key="Fisher, Kate">Kate Fisher</persName>
                    </ref>
                    or a
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00754">
                        <persName key="Hudson, Leo">Leo Hudson</persName>
                    </ref>
                    was lashed to the back of a wild, untamed Barbary steed. The sensation can be
                    imagined when all at once the stage of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00755">Niblo's garden, New York</ref>, was filled with
                    what seemed to be myriads of women in short skirts, in trunks and in tights. It
                    was a beautiful spectacle and it appealed to the senses as no theatrical
                    performance ever had before.</p>
                <p>For two years the theatre was filled. The moralist inveighed, the pulpits
                    thundered, but all this served only to advertise the show. The fame of the <name type="playTitle" key="Black Crook, The">"Black Crook"</name> spread over the
                    land and it became one of New York's attractions. Today there are family
                    matinees given and even children are allowed to bite of a fruit which a quarter
                    of a century ago was forbidden.</p>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00756">
                        <persName key="Tempest, Marie">Miss Tempest's</persName> real name is
                            <persName key="Tempest, Marie">Marie Hetherington</persName>
                    </ref>,
                    and she never supposed that necessity would force her upon the stage. Such was
                    the case, however, as her grandmother died when she was twenty and it was then
                    developed that the old lady's income was only a life's interest in her husband's
                    estate. Her guardian, while unable to do much for her financially, gave her a
                    charming home at <ref type="doc" target="n00757">Kensington</ref>, to which she
                    returned after having completed her musical studies at Paris. She had become an
                    expert linguist, and in fact is as thoroughly an educated woman as the Parisian
                    finishing schools could turn out. After her return to London she met
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00758">
                        <persName key="Garcia, Manuel">Garcia</persName>, the great singing
                        master</ref>.</p>
                <figure>
                    <graphic url="cat.j00002.001"/>
                    <figDesc>Sketch of Marie Tempest in costume for "The Fencing Master"</figDesc>
                </figure>
                <p>
                    <persName key="Tempest, Marie">Miss Tempest's</persName> voice, though never
                    remarkably strong, has always possessed qualities that never fail to charm. Her
                    first appearance was a fair success, but London did not go crazy over her.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00759">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Dorothy">"Dorothy"</name>
                    </ref>
                    was then being presented to London with only a fair success.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00760">
                        <persName key="Hood, Marion">Marion Hood</persName>
                    </ref>
                    was the original <name type="role" key="Dorothy" n="Dorothy">Dorothy</name>, but
                    she did not suit and <persName key="Tempest, Marie">Miss Tempest</persName> was
                    engaged. Her success was instantaneous. She played <name type="role" key="Dorothy" n="Dorothy">Dorothy</name> over nine hundred times.</p>
                <p>Three years ago she came to America and was seen in
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00761">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Red Hussar, The">"The Red Hussar"</name>
                    </ref>
                    and several other operas that were being presented by the
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00762">
                        <name type="group" key="Duff Opera Company">Duff opera company</name>
                    </ref>.
                    When
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00763">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Fencing Master, The">"The Fencing Master"</name>
                        was secured from</ref>
                    Messrs.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00692">
                        <persName key="De Koven, Reginald">De Koven</persName>
                    </ref>
                    and
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00764">
                        <persName key="Smith, Harry B.">Smith</persName>
                    </ref>
                    only one woman on the operatic stage could be found to look, sing and act the
                    role and that was <persName key="Tempest, Marie">Miss Tempest</persName>.</p>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>The story of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00765">
                        <name type="role" key="King Panjandrum" n="Panjandrum">Panjandrum</name>
                    </ref>
                    begins at <ref type="doc" target="n00766">Subaya, a suburb of</ref>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00767">Manilla</ref>, the principal seaport of
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00768">Luzon, one of the Philippine islands</ref>.
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00769">
                        <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name>
                    </ref>
                    &#8212;
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00849">
                        <persName key="Hopper, DeWolf">DeWolf Hopper</persName>
                    </ref>
                    &#8212; makes his debut as a bull fighter and is ignominiously vanquished. <ref type="doc" target="n00770">He is in love with</ref>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00771">
                        <name type="role" key="Paquita" n="Panjandrum">Paquita</name>
                    </ref>
                    &#8212;
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00772">
                        <persName key="Fox, Della">Della Fox</persName>
                    </ref>
                    &#8212; the keeper of the village inn, who has promised to marry him should
                    he win fame as a toreador and who in the temporary absence of <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name> has become fascinated with
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00773">
                        <name type="role" key="Diego" n="Panjandrum">Diego</name>
                    </ref>,
                    a rival toreador, whose noble bearing and jaunty manner has captivated the
                    hearts of all the pretty senoritas in the village. By some means all the
                    characters get on board the same ship, bound for Spain, which is wrecked on the
                    coast of <ref type="doc" target="n00774">Borneo</ref> during a furious storm.
                    The people are made a prisoners by the savage natives of the island, who carry
                    them to Kutching, the capital of the island, in which city is located the palace
                    of <name type="role" key="King Panjandrum" n="Panjandrum">King
                    Panjandrum</name>. <choice>
                        <orig>Mean-</orig>
                        <reg>Meanwhile</reg>
                    </choice>
                    <figure>
                        <graphic url="cat.j00002.002"/>
                        <p>DE WOLF HOPPER</p>
                        <figDesc>Sketch of DeWolf Hopper</figDesc>
                    </figure> while <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name> and
                        <name type="role" key="Paquita" n="Panjandrum">Paquita</name> have been left
                    in a large cask labelled "rum" in the jungle by some natives who had anticipated
                    a royal drunk on the supposed contents, but were frightened away by the roar of
                    a tiger. The hero and his sweetheart finally escape from the cask, and a little
                    later they arrive at the king's palace disguised as Chinese fakirs, where they
                    discover the remainder of the party as captives and under sentence of death.
                        <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name> determines to
                    rescue his friends and he learns that <name type="role" key="King Panjandrum" n="Panjandrum">Panjandrum</name>, the king, has really been dead for six
                    months, but owing to an inconvenient law, which provides that in the event of
                    the death of the monarch the grand vizier, with all of his majesty's wives and
                    numerous slaves, must be sacrificed at the obsequies, the wily vizier very
                    sensibly keeps the demise of <name type="role" key="King Panjandrum" n="Panjandrum">Panjandrum</name> a profound secret, and when it was
                    absolutely necessary for the king to make a public appearance a stuffed effigy
                    bearing a marked resemblance to the dead ruler was exhibited to the people.
                        <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name> learns of this
                    canker worm in the grand vizier's breast and makes use of his knowledge to some
                    purpose. After a brief negotiation, <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name> agrees to impersonate the dead monarch. He makes his first
                    appearance on the throne at the feast of the sun, and is transformed into a
                    young king by <name type="role" key="Paquita" n="Panjandrum">Paquita</name>, his
                    sweetheart. This delights the populace, who believe in the supernatural, and who
                    have crowded about the place to witness the festivities. <name type="role" key="Pedro" n="Panjandrum">Pedro</name> retains possession of the throne and
                    pardons the grand vizier upon condition that the Spanish captives are returned
                    in safety to their native home.</p>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>A Paris dispatch says that the most important theatrical event of the past month
                    is the very unexpected but undeniable fact that the
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00775">anarchist bomb outrages</ref> have caused the
                    receipts of Paris playhouses to fall off in the most extraordinary way. The fear
                    that some anarchist may take it into his head to throw a bomb in a theatre
                    prevents many Parisians from going to places of amusement, and with the
                    exception of the <ref type="doc" target="n00776">Vaudeville</ref>, where <ref type="doc" target="n00777">
                        <persName key="Sardou, Victorien">Sardou's</persName>
                    </ref>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00778">
                        <name type="playTitle" key="Mme. Sans Gêne">"Mme. Sans Gene"</name>
                    </ref>
                    continues to draw full houses, the theatres are all playing to empty benches.
                </p>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00779">
                        <name type="group" key="Barnum and Bailey Circus">Barnum</name> is at
                        the</ref>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00780">
                        <choice>
                            <sic>Madison Square garden</sic>
                            <corr>Madison Square Garden</corr>
                        </choice>
                    </ref>
                    in New York. This scene is from the pen of a
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00781">
                        <name type="litTitle" key="New York Recorder">Recorder</name>
                    </ref>
                    reporter:</p>
                <q who="New York Recorder">
                    <p>The fun began at the circus yesterday afternoon. The <choice>
                            <sic>garden</sic>
                            <corr>Garden</corr>
                        </choice> was crowded, and when a fractious elephant, with the usual small,
                        intelligent but vicious eyes, rushed up a gangway the multitude on either
                        side scattered with great celerity. The pachyderm evidently wished to become
                        acquainted with his audience, and he ambled up, trunk in air, and trumpeted
                        defiance at his keepers, who kept jabbing him, but to no purpose. The brute
                        got back of the boxes, and he may be there yet for all I know. One woman who
                        sat near me jumped up so suddenly that her pocketbook flew out of her hand
                        into the very path of the elephant. Did she shriek and fly forthwith? Yes,
                        she shrieked, but did not fly. She stooped over and grabbed her property
                        from the very jaws of death. It reminded me of the story of the Scotchman
                        who saw a guinea on the other side of
                        <ref type="doc" target="n01377">sheol</ref>. But he jumped for it, all the
                        same.</p>
                </q>
            </div>
            <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
            <div type="section">
                <p>
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00782">
                        <name type="litTitle" key="Boston Home Journal">The Boston Home
                            Journal</name>
                    </ref>
                    gives this as the last story about
                    <ref type="doc" target="n00783">Manager <persName key="Stetson, John">John Stetson</persName>
                    </ref>:</p>
                <q who="The Boston Home Journal">
                    <p>When <persName key="Stetson, John">Mr. Stetson</persName> built his
                        magnificent residence on
                        <ref type="doc" target="n00784">Commonweatlth
                            avenue</ref>
                        he stocked it with works of art of which he knew little. A visitor one day
                        was admiring his collection, and approaching a statue said: "Ah, you have an
                        amazon here, I see!" Remembering his bad break about
                        <ref type="doc" target="n00785">
                            <persName key="Buonarroti, Michelangelo">Michael Angelo</persName></ref>,
                        whom he wished to discharge from his corps of scene painters, <persName key="Stetson, John">Mr. Stetson</persName> took a safe ground this time,
                        and merely replied in a non committal tone, "Yes, that's Amazon's
                        latest!"</p>
                </q>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
