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            <title type="main">Amusements</title>
            <title type="sub">electronic edition</title>
            <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
            <principal xml:id="awj">Jewell, Andrew, 1975-</principal>
            <editor xml:id="ka_ron">Ronning, Kari, 1949-</editor>
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               <title level="a">Amusements</title>
               <title level="j">Nebraska State Journal</title>
               <author>Willa Cather</author>
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               <date when="1894-02-20">February 20, 1894</date>
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                  <term>Duel of Hearts--Drama</term>
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                  <term>Craigen, Maida, d.1942</term>
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         <head type="main">AMUSEMENTS.</head>
         <p>
            <ref type="doc" target="n00424">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Duel of Hearts, A">"A Duel of Hearts"</name>
            </ref> was presented to a very
poor house at the <ref type="doc" target="n00066">Lansing</ref> last night.  Indeed, the size of the audience was a
fair example of the Lincoln public, that will flock <choice>
               <orig>tosee</orig>
               <reg>to see</reg>
            </choice>
            <ref type="doc" target="n00404">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Spider and the Fly, The">"The Spider and the
Fly"</name>
            </ref> and let a play like this greet an empty house.  The Lincoln public has
disgraced itself again, but as it spends most of its time in doing that in one
way or another further remarks upon the subject are needless.</p>
         <p>This is <ref type="doc" target="n00427">
               <persName key="Craigen, Madia">Miss Craigen's</persName>
            </ref> first starring season,
but it is safe to say that it will not be her last.  Artists of her stamp can
lead more easily than they can follow.  Few people would have recognized in the
<name type="role" key="Stanhope, Lady">Lady Stanhope</name> of last evening the actress who rather indifferently supported <ref type="doc" target="n00160">
               <persName key="Keene, Thomas Wallace">Keene</persName>
            </ref> last year.  <persName key="Craigen, Madia">Miss Craigen</persName> has, in addition to the emotional faculty of a great
actress, the power of control and composure which is remarkable in so young an
actress.  Most emotional actresses are so eager to show that they can be
emotional that they begin their emotion in the first scene of the first act and
continue in a straight course of methodic misery.  <persName key="Craigen, Madia">Miss Craigen</persName> does not allow
emotion to touch her in the first act, though in the scene with <ref type="doc" target="n00430">
               <name type="role" key="Louie" n="Duel of Hearts, A">Louie</name>
            </ref> she has opportunities to be melancholy that most actresses would give their eyes for. 
No one, not even on the stage, can be uplifted and transfigured by emotion
until he or she has battled stubbornly against it.  The great actor's tact and
temptation is in repressing his emotion and keeping it under.  He must always tame
his highest flights and tone his loudest cries just as a <choice>
               <sic>literatteur</sic>
               <corr>litterateur</corr>
            </choice> 
must cut out the passages that are dearest to him.  An actress cannot afford to
be much more emotional on the stage than she would in a drawing room.  <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss
Craigen</persName> fights her emotional instincts for the first act and a half nobly, then
the reaction sets in and great emotions, with all their benedictions of power,
are hers.  <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> is beautiful, but she reverses the usual order of
theatrical impressions.  She strikes you first as an actress, then as a
beautiful woman.  Her work in the insane scene was not so finished as that of
<ref type="doc" target="n00055">the great <persName key="Morris, Clara">Clara</persName>
            </ref>, but neither was it so painful.  It is a question just how far
realism ought to go in stage insanity, perhaps <persName key="Morris, Clara">Morris</persName> might be better with a
little less, <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> with a little more.  However, the play might have
made her insanity of such a very peculiar kind that perhaps the usual symptoms
of insanity won't fit it.  One longs to see <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> in a stronger play
than <name type="playTitle" key="Duel of Hearts, A">"The Duel of Hearts,"</name> in <ref type="doc" target="n00070">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Camille">"Camille"</name>
            </ref> or <ref type="doc" target="n00433">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Fedora">"Fedora"</name>
            </ref> or something that would
more fully test her power.  She undoubtedly has a great future before her, for
she has all those hundred spontaneous, unthought of little touches that are so
much greater than the great things, and above all she has that power of moving
and melting for which we can forgive and forget so much.  </p>
         <p>
            <ref type="doc" target="n00434">
               <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Frederick Paulding</persName>
            </ref> was <persName key="Keene, Thomas Wallace">Keene's</persName> leading man
last year.  The only fault anyone had to find with him was that he did not play
the role of <ref type="doc" target="n00435">
               <name type="role" key="Richard III" n="Richard III">Richard III</name>
            </ref>.  <persName key="Keene, Thomas Wallace">Mr. Keene's</persName> mantle has certainly fallen upon very
much broader and shapelier shoulders than his own.  How <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> could have
played a whole season with <persName key="Keene, Thomas Wallace">Keene</persName> and still be the conscientious, rantless,
self-respecting actor that he is, is the great wonder.  That he remained
uncontaminated is sufficient proof of his strength and intelligence.  One would
need strong superlatives to say how much better he is than <persName key="Keene, Thomas Wallace">Keene</persName>.  That quiet,
restrained anguish of his in the last act will not be soon forgotten by any of
us.  He sang like a good fellow, loved like a gentle man and suffered like a
man.  Indeed a quieter, decenter, better behaved pair of stars have not struck
Lincoln for a long time, and we hope they will come soon again. <choice>
               <sic>for</sic>
               <corr>For</corr>
            </choice> we are sick
of this ranting, tearing "power" that can't even behave itself, much less move
men and women to great emotion.  <ref type="doc" target="n00436">
               <persName key="von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang">Goethe</persName>
            </ref> said, <ref type="doc" target="n00437">"The highest cannot be spoken."</ref> 
Thank heaven it can't be and blessed are the actors who do not try.</p>
         <p>As a playwright we cannot admire <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> as
much as we do as an actor.  When an actor plays his own play it is too often
like when a virtuoso plays his own compositions, the rendering is vastly better
than the performance.  It is sad to have the whole play rest upon such an
inartistic coincidence as the fact that an idiotic lovesick youth sees fit to
stab himself with a paper knife at the close of the first act utterly without
reason or provocation.  <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> and <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> appear in <ref type="doc" target="n00438">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Setting of the Sun, The">"The Setting of
the Sun"</name>
            </ref> and the <ref type="doc" target="n00439">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Dowager Countess">"Dowager Countess"</name>
            </ref> tonight and it is to be hoped that the
audience will be as good as the performance.</p>
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