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            <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
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               <title level="a">One Way of Putting It</title>
               <title level="j">Nebraska State Journal</title>
               <author>Willa Cather</author>
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               <date when="1894-01-21">January 21, 1894</date>
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         <head type="main">One Way of Putting It</head>
         <div type="section">
            <p>He sits there.  His head is thrown back; his eyes are raised to hers; his face is drawn and pointed as though he were suffering.  He has sat there now some three years, and every night the hundreds of people assembled before him have suffered with him.  His misery has not been without company.  He is leaning upon something, no one knows upon what. Some have thought it a stone, some an altar; some have thought it a table and some a little hand organ.  His sweetheart has a wreath of flowers about to crown him; he is looking up at her.  When one realizes that he has had to look at her face for almost three years, one does not wonder that he is delicate and has to lean upon something.  Many people have hated this youth, but he seems an object of pity rather than hatred.  When one thinks of the ugly little imps beneath him who proudly show <ref type="doc" target="n00232">those three words of Latin</ref>, and the awful strains of that awful medley that have floated up to him year after year, we ought to have charity for him.  We, thank heaven, can go out and forget the anatomy of the naiads in front of him and the impossible architecture back of him, but he, poor wretch, must 

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                  <figDesc>sketch of maiden preparing to crown a young man</figDesc>
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stay there always.  And yet, it is not our fault that he is there, we would gladly dispense with him; we know of no good reason for his existing.  Perhaps, when the world has found out which are <ref type="doc" target="n00233">
                  <persName key="Tintoretto">Tintoretto's</persName>
               </ref> pictures and which are not, and when we discover what the <ref type="doc" target="n00234">frieze of the parthenon</ref> means, then we may also know why he sits there and upon what he is leaning.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>The artist who painted the drop curtain in the beautiful <ref type="doc" target="n00066">Lansing</ref> theatre was unique.  In art, to be unique is to be great.  It is not every man who could paint so many yards of anatomy as are bathing in that weird <ref type="doc" target="n00236">
                  <foreign xml:lang="la">fons vitalis</foreign>
               </ref> and not have one square inch of beauty in it all.  I do not know where one could turn to find ten such ugly women as the ten who are guilelessly disporting themselves in the middle of that picture.  Without the nude art could not exist; but nudity is not necessarily artistic, nor is it the end of art.  To paint draperies and ribbons may be frivolous, but to paint human flesh indifferently is desecration.  One had better paint badly shaded draperies than badly shaped limbs.  When an artist has no more beauty to show than <ref type="doc" target="n00237">
                  <persName key="Kettler, Fred">Mr. Kettler</persName>
               </ref> exhibited in his naiads, he should veil his figures in something more substantial than mystery.  In art, <ref type="doc" target="n00238">
                  <name type="fict_character" key="Belvedere, Apollo">Apollo Belvidere</name>
               </ref> is most proper nude, but <ref type="doc" target="n00239">
                  <name type="fict_character" key="Quasimodo">Quasimodo</name>
               </ref> must keep his clothes on.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>It must have required an exceptional man to have painted so many pictures without once evincing the slightest knowledge of form or the slightest feeling for color.  <persName key="Kettler, Fred">Mr. Fred Kettler</persName> has not even followed the lower French school; he was not even artist enough to make his naiads wicked; he has made them great, loosely stuffed, staring eyed, doll babies and one expects to see the sawdust come pouring out at any time.</p>
            <p>There was and may be still just such a drop curtain in <ref type="doc" target="n00240">the new Boyd</ref>, but the manager had a neat little device of covering it up with a white canvas every night, until the oculists of Omaha bribed him not to cover the curtain any more, because times were hard and in Omaha people's eyes did not wear out fast enough in the natural way.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>The men in red coats sigh and brace themselves for the struggle.  They lift the battered brass instruments that are so old and dented one might think they had played for the original <ref type="doc" target="n00241">
                  <name type="litTitle" key="Charge of the Light Brigade, The">Light Brigade</name>
               </ref> or sounded the charge of the <ref type="doc" target="n00242">Old Guard at Waterloo</ref>.  But they didn't; they have never served any more martial purpose than to herald the arrival of <ref type="doc" target="n00243">
                  <persName key="Jefticheff, Feodor">Jo-Jo, the dog-faced man</persName>
               </ref>, or to conduct <ref type="doc" target="n00244">
                  <name type="fict_character" key="Queen of Lilliput">the Lilliputian queen</name>
               </ref> through the streets and play sweet symphonies before the <ref type="doc" target="n00245">Wonderland musee</ref>.  The men get their pieces in position and send forth a burst of music&#8212;minus its charms.  Yes, it is the same strain we have heard these last five years; it has the same ambitiously high note and there is the same cracked, wheezing cornet that never reaches it.  Every time, that cornet nerves itself hopefully, dashes ahead of the rest, leaps and grasps at the air; but it never gets anywhere.  It has been leaping to reach that note every day for five years that I know of; it is strange that it does not grow weary of the utter futileness of its <choice>
                  <sic>persuit</sic>
                  <corr>pursuit</corr>
               </choice>.  It is said that practice makes perfect; if so, this Wonderland band should long ere this have attained perfection.  <ref type="doc" target="n00246">
                  <persName key="Strauss, Johann">Strauss's</persName> orchestra</ref> could not practice more steadily and patiently, yet so far as one can tell they are not one whit nearer the right time than they were five years ago.  And <ref type="doc" target="n00247">still we live and breathe and have our being</ref>.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>It is a <ref type="doc" target="n00248">building on the corner of L and Eleventh streets</ref>, and it has been written up by a mightier hand than mine, but because I have had to look at it a great deal I desire to humbly express my wonder at it.  It started out in life on a narrow scale, but when it grew to the second story it widened out and became twice as wide as its first story; then it repented of its expansion and narrowed again, narrower than ever.  It has an overhanging balcony like <ref type="doc" target="n00250">old houses in Antwerp</ref>, and it has a facade which must have been modelled from the <ref type="doc" target="n00251">famous one in Venice</ref>.  It has a very modern bay window and beside it a little diamond-paned window which might have been at home in <ref type="doc" target="n00252">old Puritan houses</ref>.  The <ref type="doc" target="n00253">architecture is partly Roman and partly Gothic, and partly Greek</ref> and largely kinds that are not spoken of in books and were not eulogized by <ref type="doc" target="n00254">
                  <persName key="Ruskin, John">Ruskin</persName>
               </ref>.  It is partially of brick and partially of wood, parts of it are painted one color and parts another.  It don't look as though it had ever been built, it looks as though it had <ref type="doc" target="n00255">just happened</ref>.  It not only has not unity, there is positive discord about it, it looks as though its members were <ref type="doc" target="n00256">warring together like Saint Paul's</ref>.  Either the architect had gone mad or he needed the <ref type="doc" target="n01592">Keeley cure</ref>.  <ref type="doc" target="n00257">
                  <persName key="Necker, Anne Louise Germaine">Madame De Stael</persName>
               </ref>
               <ref type="doc" target="n00258">says that architecture is frozen music</ref>, if so then that building is the musee band congealed.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>There is a lonely <ref type="doc" target="n00259">brown stone ruin on Fourteenth and P streets</ref>.  It is not the relic of a lost civilization, its mutilation is not the work <ref type="doc" target="n00260">of Goths and Vandals</ref>, its <ref type="doc" target="n00261">future is entirely behind it</ref>, its history is already written in the great annals of the mortgage record in the county clerk's office.  It is a monument not of blasted hopes or crushed ambitions, but of <ref type="doc" target="n00262">wind that went down</ref> and <ref type="doc" target="n00263">cheek that was smitten both upon the left and the right</ref>.  The building has never grown beyond the first story, yet it is as complete as the builder thereof ever meant it to be; it has no roof, but the builder never intended it should have, he built it to be a ruin.</p>
            <p>He built the building to help his credit and he built it on credit&#8212;credit which stopped at the first story.  It is becoming quite an art in Lincoln to build ruins to boom credit.  Some men have only had to dig foundations, but this gentleman had too large a past to bury in a foundation hole, so he really had to pile some bricks together.  It is a strange thing to contemplate that a ruin should be built for ruin's sake and so fulfil its purpose.  It is a degradation of architecture that must make the old architects restless in their graves.  It is a thing that could have happened in just no other age or civilization or nation.  In these times it is very much better to be born cheeky than rich.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>It is a strange fact that people on the stage can't talk the English language like their fellow mortals.  In these days there is a regular stage dialect, just as pronounced and set a dialect as any other.  If in the real world anyone should gurgle the word "innocence" in the sensational actress manner, he or she would be sent to the first asylum that would risk receiving such a dangerous case.  If any daughter should cry, "Me father!" in the fetching tone of the stage the frightened parent would most likely box his deluded darling's ears.</p>
            <p>There is a peculiar difference in the way in which different actresses say the words "My God!"  When <ref type="doc" target="n00264">Cora Tanner</ref> says them they are painfully suggestive of swearing; <ref type="doc" target="n00265">
                  <persName key="Mather, Margaret">Margaret Mather</persName>
               </ref> says them daintily enough, but she is rather too conscious that she is saying them nicely; <ref type="doc" target="n00266">
                  <persName key="Spooner, Edna Mae">Edna May</persName>
               </ref> and <ref type="doc" target="n00054">
                  <persName key="Spooner, Cecil">Cecil Spooner</persName>
               </ref> shriek them as though the person addressed were deaf; <ref type="doc" target="n00072">
                  <persName key="Marlowe, Julia">Julia Marlowe</persName>
               </ref> says them very quietly, as though she did not want to say them at all and was trying to keep them back.  <ref type="doc" target="n00071">
                  <persName key="Modjeska, Helena">Modjeska</persName>
               </ref> says them as <ref type="doc" target="n00269">
                  <persName key="Ursula, Saint">Saint Ursula</persName>
               </ref> or <ref type="doc" target="n00270">
                  <persName key="Joan of Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</persName>
               </ref> might have said them, with wrapt belief and lofty conviction.  It is as good as two or three sermons to hear the great Pole say those words.  <ref type="doc" target="n00055">
                  <persName key="Morris, Clara">Clara Morris</persName>
               </ref> says them with terrible agony, like a woman in her extremity.  <ref type="doc" target="n00155">
                  <persName key="Bernhardt, Sarah">Bernhardt</persName>
               </ref> says them&#8212;but who can say how <persName key="Bernhardt, Sarah">Bernhardt</persName> does anything?  But we think that the lips that speak must be a great deal naughtier than even those of the little Frenchwoman for the Deity to be wholly deaf when <persName key="Bernhardt, Sarah">Bernhardt</persName> says "<foreign xml:lang="fr">Mon Dieu</foreign>!"</p>
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         <div type="section">
            <p>The most alert and observing, and certainly the most courageous and candid dramatic critics in Lincoln are the gods of <ref type="doc" target="n01593">the gallery</ref>.  The actor has a right to be fond of the gallery folk and to get off his longest and most eloquent speeches for their benefit.  They are always enthusiastic and always generous.  If an actor repeats a noble sentiment, strikes a telling pose, they always applaud him.  If he makes a pun they laugh at it just <ref type="doc" target="n00272">as though <name type="fict_character" key="Noah">Noah</name> had not rung a chestnut bell</ref> at that fun in his day.  They are never cold and uncertain like the people down stairs, who are afraid of splitting their kid gloves if they applaud.  They hold their breath when <ref type="doc" target="n00220">
                  <name type="fict_character" key="Monte-Cristo, Count of">Monte Cristo</name>
               </ref>
               <ref type="doc" target="n00274">makes his celebrated announcement concerning the world</ref>, and they are thrilled when <ref type="doc" target="n00160">
                  <persName key="Keene, Thomams Wallace">Keene</persName>
               </ref> cries <ref type="doc" target="n00276">"Lay on, Macduff,"</ref> in <name type="playTitle" key="Richard III">Richard III.</name> just as much as if the lines belonged there.  The gallery folks enjoy a play instead of analyzing it.  Perhaps one reason the actors like the gallery so well is that it is largely filled with small boys and they furnish most of the enthusiasm and genuineness of the world anyhow.  Yet, though the gallery is generous, it can also be terribly merciless, and when the gallery gods turn down their thumbs they never revoke their sentence of doom.  Last Wednesday night the gallery rose nobly to the occasion.  It found itself unable to endure <ref type="doc" target="n00277">the lovering part of <name type="role" n="Faust" key="Faust">Faust</name>
               </ref>.  The soul grew sick within it to see such protracted demonstrations of affection by a <name type="role" n="Faust" key="Faust">Faustus</name> who would insist upon always keeping his mouth open and the guileless innocence of a <ref type="doc" target="n00278">
                  <name type="role" n="Faust" key="Marguerite">Marguerite</name> who was much older than <name type="role" n="Faust" key="Faust">Faust</name>
               </ref> and more experienced in the ways of the world and who could doubtless have taught him many, many things.  After the tenth minute of the twelfth embrace the gallery could stand it no longer, and those mighty ones who dwell on high began violently kissing each other, hundreds and hundreds of them.  The reproach was unique and it could have been given by no one so effectively.  The gallery deserves universal thanks.</p>
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