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            <title type="main">Amusements</title>
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            <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
            <principal xml:id="awj">Jewell, Andrew, 1975-</principal>
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               <title level="a">Amusements</title>
               <title level="j">Nebraska State Journal</title>
               <author>Willa Cather</author>
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               <date when="1894-03-13">March 13, 1894</date>
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                  <term>Craigen, Maida, d. 1942</term>
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                  <term>Paulding, Frederick, 1859-1857</term>
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         <head type="main">AMUSEMENTS.</head>
         <p>
            <ref type="doc" target="n00427">
               <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName>
            </ref> and <ref type="doc" target="n00434">
               <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName>
            </ref> presented <ref type="doc" target="n00641">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Romeo and Juliet">"Romeo and Juliet"</name>
            </ref> at
the <ref type="doc" target="n00066">Lansing</ref> last night to a very fair house.  We have all wished to see <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss
Craigen</persName> in a play that would test her thoroughly, and last night we saw it, but
it was done so perfectly that one almost forgot that there was any test about
it.  <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> is the role that every actress wants to play&#8212;that few actresses
ever rise to.  It is a sort of dividing line which mercilessly divides greatness
from mediocrity.  <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> is the only actress I have ever seen who can
make the first act of the play anything but dull, she is the only one who is
able to give to <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> the lithesome youth <persName key="Shakespeare, William">Shakespeare</persName> meant her to have.  Her
balcony scene was idyllic and ideal.  Undoubtedly her strongest scene was the
parting scene, there all that tender "sadness of shadowy eyes" which she plays
so well had their ample outlet.  With <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen's</persName> conception of <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> no
fault can be found, it is great in that it is like that of no other actress,
the quiet rendering of the first part of the potion scene, given as though by
one physically and mentally exhausted by the struggle of many passions, the
girlish playfulness with the <name type="role" n="Romeo and Juliet" key="Nurse">nurse</name>, the great despair that settles upon her
when that same <name type="role" n="Romeo and Juliet" key="Nurse">nurse</name> forsakes her, these are matters that lie between <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss
Craigen</persName> and <persName key="Shakespeare, William">William Shakespeare</persName>, and one has no right today to express by
adjectives things that adjectives only belittle and conventionalize.  They are
more than exquisite bits of acting; they are intellectual conquests in the
world of Shakespearean art.  Her scene with the <name type="role" n="Romeo and Juliet" key="Friar Laurence">friar</name> disappointed one.  It
seemed to lack, not in quality, but in degree.  The emotion was too girlish;
there was not enough of the woman in it.  <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> is a woman after the balcony
scene.  The only real criticism that can be made upon <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen's</persName>
            <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> is
that sometimes it seems to teach not love, but passion, to put it bluntly,
sensualism, the awakening of the unrestrained senses of an Italian.  She made
<name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet's</name> love too lofty, too pure, too holy, by instinct she has put into the
part all the sweet domestic love of an Anglo-Saxon woman, and has made of her
<name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> a nobler woman than Italy often produces.</p>
         <p>
            <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> has a wonderful intellectual conception
of her part, which <ref type="doc" target="n00265">
               <persName key="Mather, Margaret">Margaret Mather</persName>
            </ref> has not; she has the most delicate art and
elegant technique, which <persName key="Mather, Margaret">Margaret Mather</persName> has not, she has everything which
<persName key="Mather, Margaret">Mather</persName> has not; and everything which <persName key="Mather, Margaret">Mather</persName> has but one thing&#8212;the pantings
pulsing amorousness of an Italian.  It is not a fault artistically or
otherwise, it simply makes <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name> appeal more to the soul and less to the
senses; makes her move one more worthily, but perhaps less violently.</p>
         <p>
            <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> plays the higher phases of <name type="role" key="Juliet">Juliet's</name>
character supremely well, <persName key="Mather, Margaret">Miss Mather</persName> the lower.  The woman will never be born
who can do justice to both.</p>
         <p>The glowing Italianism that <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> lacked
<persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> had.  <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> is the only <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo</name> on the stage at present with
the physique and grace of <ref type="doc" target="n00533">the younger <persName key="Salvini, Alexander">Salvini</persName>
            </ref> himself.  He is in every way
fitted for the great part he had to play.  Beyond all doubt <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding's</persName>
            <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo</name> is the greatest and truest of modern interpretations.  He has passion
refined by sentiment, violence modulated by grace and the love of a man with
the helplessness of a boy.  The most <choice>
               <sic>noticable</sic>
               <corr>noticeable</corr>
            </choice> thing about his <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo</name> is that
it was Shakespearean, most <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeos</name> are not.  He seems to realize that <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo</name>
should be weaker and less resolute than <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet</name>, that <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo</name> really never became
a man till he heard of <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet's</name> death.  His utter despair and prostration in
the "banished" scene with the <name type="role" n="Romeo and Juliet" key="Friar Laurence">friar</name> is particularly fine and true to the spirit
of <persName key="Shakespeare, William">Shakespeare</persName>.  His little flirtation with <ref type="doc" target="n00534">
               <name type="role" key="Rosaline" n="Romeo and Juliet">Rosaline</name>
            </ref> was a very artistic
touch.  <persName key="Shakespeare, William">Shakespeare</persName> was the only playwright who was ever great enough to
introduce a thing like the <name type="role" key="Rosaline" n="Romeo and Juliet">Rosaline</name> affair, and <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> is the only <name type="role" key="Romeo" n="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo</name>
who has art enough to bring it on the stage.  In the balcony scene <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName>
at times become too colloquial and abrupt.  His tenderness is so effective that
it jars upon one when he nods briskly and jerks his words.  His quiet
determination after he learns of <name type="role" key="Juliet" n="Romeo and Juliet">Juliet's</name> death, and his acting at the tomb
were powerful.  In the first scene he was scarcely love lorn enough, and he
don't quite give poor <name type="role" key="Rosaline" n="Romeo and Juliet">Rosaline</name> her due.  After all these petty flaws seem
rather unworthy of mention after the way <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName> made the world's ideal
lover live and love before us last night.  It is hard to see how the world
managed to get much out of lovemaking before <name type="playTitle" key="Romeo and Juliet">"Romeo and Juliet"</name> was written.</p>
         <p>Tonight the company appears in <ref type="doc" target="n00424">
               <name type="playTitle" key="Duel of Hearts, A">"A Duel of Hearts,"</name>
            </ref> which is a
play peculiarly fitted for both <persName key="Craigen, Maida">Miss Craigen</persName> and <persName key="Paulding, Frederick">Mr. Paulding</persName>, and in which
they are even stronger than in <name type="playTitle" key="Romeo and Juliet">"Romeo and Juliet."</name>
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