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            <title type="main">One Way of Putting It</title>
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            <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
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               <title level="a">One Way of Putting It</title>
               <title level="j">Nebraska State Journal</title>
               <author>Willa Cather</author>
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               <date when="1893-11-19">November 19, 1893</date>
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         <head type="main">One Way of Putting It.</head>
         <div type="section">
            <p>A light shone from the window of a little frame
laundry on <ref type="doc" target="n00031">Eleventh street</ref>. Within one could see a <ref type="doc" target="n00032">Chinaman</ref> burning incense
before a <ref type="doc" target="n00033">big red god</ref> that hung over the ironing board. The only light in the
room came from a smoking oil lamp and the little brown sticks which the little
yellow man held up before the god. His queue hung down his back, and his
wrinkled face was lifted toward the painted image, and his narrow eyes
glittered bright and brown as <ref type="doc" target="n00034">beads of opium</ref>. There was a weirdness about him
and his red deity that made one shudder. They are an unearthly people, these
Chinamen who steal quietly about in our great cities, dressing and living as men
did in the <ref type="doc" target="n00035">days of <name type="fict_character" key="Noah">Noah</name>
               </ref>. All other peoples at least affect the ways of
civilization, but the <ref type="doc" target="n00036">son of the celestial land</ref> goes his own way among his own
people. He is never benefited by modern civilization; it cannot reach him; it
is as impossible to graft into him the life and energy of this generation as it
is to transfuse living blood into the dried veins of the mummies who have slept
in their mummy pits these 2,000 years. He is <choice>
                  <sic>out place</sic>
                  <corr>out of place</corr>
               </choice> in the
nineteenth century. He has memories that go back further than centuries can
number and traditions that were old before the nations of Europe were born.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>He was a public official, and he
was standing before the people talking of the virtue and honor of the citizen.
He was a little fleshier than the ideal man and his face was very red, his
mustache was white and his hair, what there was of it, was white and smoothly
brushed. There was not a gleam of intelligence in his heavy eyes, and in his
face plebeian instincts plainly asserted themselves, along with several other
qualities that are not pleasant to name. Yet, on the whole, he was not a bad
looking man, for he was well dressed and well kept and had about him the
cordial air of a man who is well satisfied with himself and the world. He
mouthed his words and spoke rather thickly, but his delivery could be pardoned
for the sake of what he said, for he spoke of the virtue of manhood and the
honor of citizenship. Of course every one knew his secretary had written the
speech; but that was pardonable, for a man who had made as much money as he had
had not time to write speeches. As he pointed heavenward in some solemn
affirmation of man's greatness, a slight disfigurement of his hand showed. There
were some people in the audience who remembered that he had got that when, years
ago, even the semi-barbarous society of a new state had revolted against his
utter want of character and had tried to <ref type="doc" target="n00037">tar and feather</ref> him for general
indecency of conduct. But even those who knew all this forgot it today under
the heat of political enthusiasm and the flutter of flags. Everyone seemed
pleased with his talk, except his secretary who sat in the back of the room
groaning to hear his speech made such jargon of. When the great man finished
and took his seat everyone applauded loudly, and every eye was fixed upon him
as he sat wiping his forehead with a white silk handkerchief. Not every eye,
either. There was one woman in the crowd who from the beginning of his speech
to the end had not raised her eyes in his direction, but who sat wondering why
it was that the people always clamor for <ref type="doc" target="n00038">
                  <name type="fict_character" key="Barabas">Barabas</name>
               </ref>. She was his wife.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>He was standing on a high platform
<ref type="doc" target="n00039">telling the people of their wrongs</ref>, things of which "the people" are always
glad to hear. He told them they were the bone and sinew of the land, all kings
by blood, all princes by birth. He told them they were <ref type="doc" target="n00040">God's people in bondage,</ref>
and that he had come to lead them into the <ref type="doc" target="n00041">land of promise</ref>. He cursed <ref type="doc" target="n00042">wealth
and monopoly</ref>, he cursed money makers and money hoarders. His large thin
features worked nervously as he spoke. His mouth and <choice>
                  <sic>law</sic>
                  <corr>jaw</corr>
               </choice> had a sunken
look like that of a very old woman, and his voice was thin and cracked. Upon the
finger he shook at the crowd there glittered a diamond that represented more
money than any man there would ever make or spend in all his life time. Behind
him sat his wife who wore a diamond cross that had been the price of an
election. When the speaker had told the crowd enough about their starving
families and desolate homes, he brought forward his wife and introduced her amid
the cheer of the populace, and she daintily descended the platform steps and
advanced to shake hands with the men. The laborers wiped their hands on their
breeches and glanced anxiously at their finger nails as they stumbled toward
her and stammered out their boundless admiration of her graciousness and went
away to spend all their sustenance drinking her health.</p>
            <p>If the great capitalists really
feared the "people" very much they could easily secure their safety. If they
would have their wives put on all their diamonds and make a formal call at the
homes of their <choice>
                  <sic>employes</sic>
                  <corr>employees</corr>
               </choice> and would once invite their ironworkers to a five
course dinner the <ref type="doc" target="n00043">labor question</ref> might be peacefully settled.</p>
         </div>
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            <p>He was a little shriveled old man
whom I used often to see leaning over the railing in the gallery. Often when it
has been my ill luck to be seated on the right side of the dress circle I have
seen him above on the right, clear up in the top gallery where very old men are
not often seen. When the acting was particularly good I have seen him stretch
his body over the railing until I feared for the people beneath him. Old men
are not usually such faithful devotees of the theatre and this man looked older
than any man I have ever seen, he was broken and shriveled and faded as though
he had lived a dozen lives and they had worn him out completely, used up all the
vitality there was in his frame. It became a regular thing to see him and I
always looked for him. If I did not see him in the theatre I saw him coming
down the gallery step pulling up the collar of his old <ref type="doc" target="n00044">frock-coat</ref> with his well
hand while his other hung helpless at his side.</p>
            <p>One night when a <ref type="doc" target="n00045">
                  <persName key="Morris, Clara">great emotional
actress</persName>
               </ref> was to play, I saw him timidly slip up to the ticket box and take a
piece of pasteboard the ticket man handed him, and climb slowly up the gallery
stairs without taking out any money. I was on the right side of the house that
night and to escape the torture of the orchestra I sat watching the old man in
the gallery. He seemed restless and anxious for the curtain to rise. He started
sharply every now and then when there was a noise and seemed to be trembling
all over. When the actress came on the stage from the fly, he leaned forward as
usual, I fancied a trifle more eagerly. I did not look at him again until when one
of the <ref type="doc" target="n00046">strong situations</ref> in the third act was on, I heard a noise in the
gallery and glancing up I saw them carrying him out. As I left the theatre I
spoke to the man in the ticket office and asked him who had fainted in the
gallery. "O, he is an old fellow we let in every night for the sake of the
cause. I guess the play tonight was a little too much for him. He hasn't seen
her for years; he <ref type="doc" target="n00047">used to be her leading man</ref> before he was paralyzed.'</p>
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