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            <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
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               <date when="1893-11-26">November 26, 1893</date>
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         <head type="main">One Way of Putting It.</head>
         <div type="section">
            <p>THE idea of attributing a serious purpose to such a man as <ref type="doc" target="n01011">
                  <persName key="Dumas, Alexandre">
                     <choice>
                        <sic>Aleqandre</sic>
                        <corr>Alexandre</corr>
                     </choice> Dumas</persName>
               </ref> may seem absurd, yet a purpose of some sort he must have had when he wrote <ref type="doc" target="n00070">
                  <name type="playTitle" key="Camille">"Camille."</name>
               </ref> As nearly as can be gathered from the play itself, his purpose was this: He wished to show that the greatest and highest type of love is the love that can sacrifice not only itself but its object, the love that will destroy before it would degrade. He wished to show that this intensest of human passions is not experienced by all humanity alike. That all men feel it in some degree, just as all men have imaginations in some degree, but that a love like <name type="role" n="Camille" key="Camille">Camille's</name> is as much of a phenomenon as an imagination like <ref type="doc" target="n01527">
                  <persName key="Shelley, Percy Bysshe">Shelley's</persName>
               </ref>. Further, he wished to show that this peculiar strength of emotion was a phenomenon that was not influenced by ordinary social distinction, that it might occur in the highest ranks of society or in the lowest.</p>
            <p>To illustrate this in the strongest way he knew, he gives this love to the heroine of his novel, and lets it make a bad woman good. This is the <name type="role" n="Camille" key="Camille">Camille</name> that <ref type="doc" target="n00055">
                  <persName key="Morris, Clara">Clara Morris</persName>
               </ref> plays. <ref type="doc" target="n00071">
                  <persName key="Modjeska, Helena">Modjeska</persName>
               </ref> and <ref type="doc" target="n00950">
                  <persName key="Duse, Eleonora">Duse</persName>
               </ref> both make a very different and a very much higher woman out of the role. <persName key="Modjeska, Helena">Modjeska</persName> makes her sweet and womanly, <persName key="Duse, Eleonora">Duse</persName> makes her cold, both make her entirely the victim of circumstances. She has seen sin without perceiving it, known it without really understanding it, evil has touched her and left its stain upon her, but it is and always has been hateful to her. This is a very lofty and beautiful creation, but it is not the <name type="role" n="Camille" key="Camille">Camille</name> of <persName key="Dumas, Alexandre">Alexandre Dumas</persName>. <persName key="Morris, Clara">Clara Morris</persName> pitches her acting in a much lower key. She has worn camelias because she liked them, it is only when she takes heather rose from <ref type="doc" target="n00077">
                  <name type="role" n="Camille" key="Armand">Armand's</name>
               </ref> hand that she has any inclination for them. She is not altogether what the world has made her, there have been times when she has exulted in being the queen of the camelias. This <name type="role" n="Camille" key="Camille">Camille</name> is not a very lofty or a very ideal woman. <persName key="Modjeska, Helena">Modjeska</persName> has dwelt among those grand dream women of the great master so long that she unconsciously purifies a part when she touches it. <persName key="Morris, Clara">Clara Morris</persName> in one of her climaxes would frighten <ref type="doc" target="n01249">
                  <name type="role" n="Romeo and Juliet" key="Juliet">Juliet</name>
               </ref> or <ref type="doc" target="n00322">
                  <name type="role" n="Cymbeline" key="Imogen">Imogen</name>
               </ref> to death. She does not see the world any better than it is, she sees the black problems that stare civilization in the face, and she has neither the delicacy nor falsehood in her to close her eyes upon them. Perhaps this is disgusting, revolting, at any rate it is realism.  
</p>
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         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>HE is a peculiar looking baby. He has the unmistakable chin
and the unmistakable nose of an unmistakable race. He lies back in his baby
carriage with the same air that an old man leans back in his chair. His small
black eyes are bright and black, but he stares in front of him as though he
were thinking. His little brow is wrinkled as though he had the cares of a
lifetime on his shoulders. His lips are thin and drawn tightly together, and
he's rubbing his little hands together. He looks like a very, very old man. He
is <ref type="doc" target="n00078">one of the oldest races</ref> in the world, and he looks as though he had never
been made over when he was transmigrated, but as though he carried the years of
all his lives upon him. He looks as though he might have made brick in
<ref type="doc" target="n00079">Pharaoh's brickyard</ref>, and now as he lies in his carriage he looks as if he might
be thinking over some old business transaction that he conducted with the
workman <ref type="doc" target="n00080">Hiram, king of Tyre</ref>, some three thousand years ago. Every now and then
he puts his hand up to his chin as though feeling for the gray beard that ought
to be there. Presently he begins to cry in a high, cracked voice that is not at
all like a baby's, it seems strange and foolish and rude in him to cry. One can
not imagine why he does it. He is too old to have a right to cry. To comfort
him his mother, a dark stout woman of her people gives him not an orange or a
bon bon, but a penny. He reaches out for it eagerly and looks at it carefully
on both sides as though seeing if it were genuine. Then he folds his long thin
little fingers over it and settles back on his pillow with a long sigh of
content, and dreams of the things he will sell when he is a man.</p>
         </div>
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            <p>SHE sat playing the piano for a dance. She was a little
gray-haired woman with a look of sad experience in her face. She played with
that strong touch and perfect time that are delightful to dance to, but her
movements were careless and mechanical and she evidently held in contempt the
dance music she played. Occasionally she glanced over her shoulders at the
dancers and the lines about her mouth deepened into an ironical smile. She had
a right to smile, she had seen enough of the pitiful comedy of the world to
laugh over it. She used to play for us when we were young, and she knows how we
have grown too stout for our old <ref type="doc" target="n00081">dress suits</ref> and how our old <choice>
                  <sic>sweathearts</sic>
                  <corr>sweethearts</corr>
               </choice> have
outgrown their dancing shoes. She knows those of us who still carry little
seared places from the old flames that died hard; she knows those of us who obtained
our heart's desires and have since sought refuge from them by process of law,
she knows that the friend of my youth, whom I loved better than myself and to
whom I gave my sweetheart, I yesterday sued for $20,000. She has played for
other feet and knows the end of it all. Perhaps she can even recognize on some
dancer a knot of real lace her mother wore when she danced to that same waltz
twenty years ago, and she sees that my son's hair, in spite of all the brushing
of his barber, standing on the crown just as mine used to when I had some
there. She has every right to be a cynic. She is on the last dance now. When it
is over she turns around on the stool with a sigh of relief. A young man comes
hastily up to her, his eyes shining and his face is flushed.</p>
            <p>"Please play one more waltz, just one, just part
of a one." He thrusts his hands into his pockets and offers her a bill for it
that shakes and flutters in his grasp as he hastily glances across the room in
an agony of nervous apprehension. She has a good right to laugh, but she does
not laugh this time, but her sharp eyes cloud over and she says quietly:</p>
            <p>"Never mind the money. The violinists are tired
and have gone, but I will play for you." I must seek her in the morning and
scold her for her good heart, that last waltz is likely to cost me dear. She
ought to have known better after all these years.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>HE was the <ref type="doc" target="n00082">last man</ref> in the world you would expect of having
concealed manuscripts, and yet he drew that one from his desk as quietly and
calmly as though he had handled manuscripts instead of bank statements all his
life. </p>
            <p>"Yes it is a novel, I did it when I was very
young. Of course it is crude and violent and often flat, but it had some
promise in it, at least the publishers thought and they are generally impartial
judges. I meant it very decidedly when I wrote it. I suppose that is its
redeeming features. I never had it published. I had a good offer from a
publisher in New York, but I did not accept it. My wife rather objected. She
does not approve of the <ref type="doc" target="n00084">realistic school</ref> and this is decidedly realistic and
even pessimistic. I was brought up in a mining town in the world and I saw the
rough side of the world first and imagined I wanted to tell the world a few
things about itself, but I suppose it is just as well off without knowing them,
and probably other men have said the same thing better by their time anyway.
Then there is more money in banking."</p>
            <p>We talked on of business and politics and the
<ref type="doc" target="n00083">chances of the next election</ref> and kept the interest up with cigars and Scotch
whisky, but I noticed he left his hand on the bundle of paper most of the time,
unconsciously stroking it. When we went to go before he turned out the gas I
saw him look at it tenderly as he put it away, as one looks at a weakly,
deformed child that one loves for its very weakness because it is one's own.</p>
            <p>Later when we reached his home I heard his wife
entertaining the <ref type="doc" target="n00085">new author from Colorado</ref> with her views and hopes on western
literature. She is a nice little woman, his wife, I don't know of one who can
give a better dinner or sing songs better, or be more charming at a theatre
party. They are very nice ladies, these <ref type="doc" target="n00086">Delilahs</ref> of our day. They are a great
improvement on the old fashioned ones of four thousand years back. They do not
turn a great mob of <ref type="doc" target="n00087">Philistines</ref> on us to shear us of our strength, they only
insist from the standpoint of polite society that we visit a barber
occasionally. Not that they have any grudge against our strength, but they
can't have us going around with our locks streaming, and I don't blame them.</p>
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