<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><?oxygen RNGSchema="http://cather.unl.edu/cather.rng" type="xml"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title type="main">One Way of Putting It</title>
            <title type="sub">electronic edition</title>
            <author>Cather, Willa, 1873-1947</author>
            <principal xml:id="awj">Jewell, Andrew, 1975-</principal>
            <editor xml:id="ka_ron">Ronning, Kari, 1949-</editor>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Editorial Assistant</resp>
               <name xml:id="je_mo">Jennifer Moore</name>
            </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
         <editionStmt>
            <edition>Revised edition, <date when="2010">2010</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Transformed TEI P4 encoding to TEI P5 encoding</resp>
               <name>Andrew Jewell</name>
            </respStmt>
         </editionStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <idno>cat.j00050</idno>
            <authority>The Willa Cather Archive</authority>
            <address>
               <addrLine>http://cather.unl.edu</addrLine>
            </address>
            <publisher>University of Nebraska&#8211;Lincoln</publisher>
            <distributor>
               <name>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</name>
               <address>
                  <addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
                  <addrLine>University of Nebraska&#8211;Lincoln</addrLine>
                  <addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
                  <addrLine>http://cdrh.unl.edu</addrLine>
               </address>
            </distributor>
            <date>2010</date>
            <availability>
               <p>The Willa Cather Archive is freely distributed by the Center for
                                    Digital Research in the Humanities at the University of
                                    Nebraska-Lincoln and licensed under a Creative Commons
                                    Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States
                                    License</p>
            </availability>
         </publicationStmt>
         <notesStmt>
            <note type="project"><!-- THIS NOTE IS RESERVED TO DESCRIBE ANY IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE CREATION OF THE TRANSCRIPTION THAT DOESN'T FIT WITH THE OTHER TAGS. --></note>
         </notesStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <bibl>
               <title level="a">One Way of Putting It</title>
               <title level="j">Nebraska State Journal</title>
               <author>Willa Cather</author>
               <biblScope type="pages">13</biblScope>
               <date when="1893-11-05">November 5, 1893</date>
            </bibl>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
         <projectDesc>
            <p>Text created for online distribution on the Willa Cather Archive
                                (http://cather.unl.edu).</p>
         </projectDesc>
         <editorialDecl>
            <hyphenation eol="some">
               <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate.</p>
            </hyphenation>
            <normalization method="markup">
               <p>Typographical or spelling irregularities in the orginal have been
                                    noted using markup.</p>
            </normalization>
         </editorialDecl>
         <classDecl>
            <taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
               <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
            </taxonomy>
         </classDecl>
      </encodingDesc>
      <profileDesc>
         <textClass>
            <keywords scheme="genre">
               <term>review</term>
            </keywords>
            <keywords scheme="#lcsh">
               <term>
                  <term>Salvationists</term>
               </term>
               <term>
                  <term>Clergy</term>
               </term>
               <term>
                  <term>Salvation Army</term>
               </term>
            </keywords>
         </textClass>
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2010-06-30" who="#awj">Conversion of markup from TEI P4 to TEI
                            P5</change>
         <change when="2005-10-10" who="#awj">Third revision after Jennifer Moore's proofreading</change>
         <change when="2005-08-01" who="#awj">Checked; revised</change>
         <change when="2005-05-27" who="#je_mo">Encoding</change>
         <change when="2005-05-09" who="#awj">Conversion of Word files to HTML then XML</change>
         <change when="2005-03-08" who="#awj">Initial Creation</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text>
      <body>
         <head type="main">One Way of Putting It.</head>
         <div type="section">
            <p>THE <ref type="doc" target="n00001">church</ref> was crowded; hundreds of men and women were
sitting in front of the <ref type="doc" target="n00002">minister</ref> who stood under the twisted brass chandeliers
and spoke of the brotherhood of man. He looked over the well dressed, well
educated audience and his interest quickened under the pleasant knowledge that
he was being appreciated. His white face flushed and his thin lips trembled
with enthusiasm, enthusiasm over the beauty of the women in the audience, the
grandeur of the <ref type="doc" target="n00003">voluntary by <persName key="Haydn, Franz Joseph">Haydn</persName>
               </ref> that died from the great moaning pipes of
the organ, and over his own eloquence and conscious power. He grew earnest over
man's eternal brotherhood, he spread his hands in
eloquent gestures.  As he quoted an
extract from <ref type="doc" target="n00004">
                  <persName key="Browning, Robert">Browning</persName>
               </ref> he took a white hot house rose from the cut glass rose
bowl beside him and shook the water gently from its leaves. He laid the fleshy
white petals against his nostrils with evident satisfaction, then
dropped it again into the water. Rich, melodious words dropped from his tongue,
and his voice had in it a sympathetic quiver born of excitement and the
grandeur of his subject. At last he closed with <ref type="doc" target="n00005">five of the grandest lines that
<persName key="Shakespeare, William">Shakespeare</persName> ever wrote</ref> and sat down among the palms and drew toward him a silver
pitcher of ice water, and the thunder of the pipe organ took up the strain and
went on preaching of the brotherhood of man.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>IN a bare, barn-like room with a low ceiling and grated
windows sit 300 <ref type="doc" target="n00006">convicts</ref> in stripes. Before them stands the little white-haired
<ref type="doc" target="n01553">chaplain</ref> speaking in a trembling voice, telling them of the brotherhood of man.
They smile indulgently at him, they have their own
ideas about fraternalism. He thanks God for the blessing of life, and they
wonder if life is a thing to be thankful for. There is a tremor in the old
man's voice as he speaks to them. He is very artful in his discourse; he tells
them something to set them laughing first, and dreary, lifeless laughter it is
that echoes through the empty cell rooms and dies away in the iron corridor.
Then he tells them he is going to leave them, he who has worked among them for
ten years. His lips tremble a little but he says bravely:</p>
            <p>"You are
getting so much better, boys, that they are going to get you a taller chaplain
than I, one who can reach further and do more good."</p>
            <p>Even the
darkest faces look lovingly at him, and some of the younger men wipe their eyes
with their hands. The old chaplain is not as strong for the ordeal as he
thought himself, he murmured a few broken words of benediction, and the men
marched out with that swinging gait which is peculiar to this brotherhood of
crime who are surely God's younger, less favored sons, not the <ref type="doc" target="n00007">heirs of the
promise</ref>.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>SHE sat clear up in the highest gallery where very few women
go, and only one class of women go entirely alone. She
had been very handsome once, she was so still, that
was the worst of it. Had she been a plain woman one could have looked at her
with less pain. Tall, well formed women always make more pitiable wrecks than
the little ones, there is more of them to ruin. Her
head was fully shaped and was set proudly on a white firm throat. The pose of
her head alone was enough to make her beautiful. Her face was so disfigured by
paint one could tell very little about it. Her eyes were dull and red about the
lids. She kept setting her teeth to keep from yawning and was evidently very
sleepy. She leaned over the gallery rail and looked listlessly down into the
balcony. Presently a man and woman entered a box on the right. He carried a
little girl whom he placed on his knee while he tenderly took off her white
furs. He turned his face to the light, and the woman in the gallery started and
clutched the railing tightly. The handsome couple in the box looked only at
themselves and at the child, smiling proudly at each other when she spoke. When
the overture begins the little girl is frightened and clings closely to her
papa. Regardless of crumpling his dress coat and tie he draws her close to him.
The arm he has put about her tightens and with his hand he draws her head down
till her hair is lying tumbled all over his shoulder, and he presses his cheek
against hers. As the lights are turned down for the first act, the woman in the
gallery leans back against a post and laughs inordinately.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>THE dance was over. The old German fiddler sat leaning back
in his chair while the floor manager put out the lights and the awkward country
beaux helped the girls put their wraps on. The fiddler had had a long night of
it. The dance had been of the rowdy kind that lasted until long after midnight.
He had thrown off his coat and vest hours ago, and his collar hung like a wet
rag about his neck. His face was red and <choice>
                  <sic>shiney</sic>
                  <corr>shiny</corr>
               </choice> and
dripping with perspiration which ran in little streams down all its numberless
wrinkles and furrows. His eyes were bleared and dull and his breath was heavy
with whisky. As he sat there watching the dancers go, he put his fiddle
mechanically under his chin and began to play one of the loud, coarse dance
tunes with which he had inflamed plebeian blood all night long. While he played
morning glimmered dimly through the worn window shades. He stopped his
bacchanalian strain and began playing an <ref type="doc" target="n00008">old German morning hymn</ref>, one of the kind that takes one's soul right up, the kind with singing
larks and morning mists and stirring grasses and odorous corn and awakening
children in it.</p>
            <p>"Get out of
here Fritz, we're going to lock up," shouted the floor manager.</p>
            <p>He rose and
hugging his fiddle in his arms he reeled away, wiping from his bleary eyes the
tears that resulted from too much sentiment and whisky.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>JUST over there is the <ref type="doc" target="n00009">Salvation army</ref> tent, and one can see
by the dim oil lights the loud talking men in uniforms and the faces of the
crowd. It is a strange collection of faces that looks up at the speaker, they
ought to inspire him. There are some full of interest, some smiling with that
cynical indifference which is born of sorrow and disappointment and some are
blank as though some mighty hand had wiped their minds of all understanding.
More than one have the <ref type="doc" target="n00010">marks of the beast</ref> in their
foreheads. Presently they begin to sing: they all sing and sing very loud,
<ref type="doc" target="n00011">
                  <name type="musicTitle" key="Washed in the Blood of the Lamb">"Washed in the Blood of the Lamb."</name>
               </ref>  Well,
it would take a good deal to get them clean. Most of them have the <ref type="doc" target="n00012">sins of
their fathers</ref> and their fathers' fathers upon them. If <ref type="doc" target="n00013">the earth is the Lord's</ref>
and the fullness thereof, He is letting some of His property go to pieces most
shamefully.</p>
            <p>It is very
sad music that floats out from the tent for most of the men and women who are
singing are so awfully miserable, miserable with the two most hopeless kinds of
misery, ignorance and sin. It was after all not such a startling thing that
centuries ago, one man died for the sins of the world. Many other men have done
it, almost any of us would in our better moments if we only had egotism enough.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>ONE of the Salvation army women stands on the street corner
singing. The flickering gas light shines in her face, and throws its gleams on
the uniforms of the men who beat the drums beside her. She is singing <ref type="doc" target="n00014">
                  <name type="musicTitle" key="Rock of Ages">"Rock of
Ages,"</name>
               </ref> and many people who do not ordinarily take much interest in religious
matters stop and listen to her a moment, then sigh and hurry on.  It is hard to hear that song with
indifference, for most of us have heard it sung over the coffins of <ref type="doc" target="n00015">those we
loved best</ref>. The woman's voice is sweet and powerful, and her dark eyes gleam
with excitement. Her face is thin and white, and is wrinkled and seamed as
though it were scrawled over with rough character, yet it must once have been
beautiful. She has not always been a Salvation army woman. As she throws her
arm back above her head to shake the tambourine, there is a certain graceful
something in the movement that startles one, and for a moment it is easy to
<choice>
                  <sic>imaging</sic>
                  <corr>imagine</corr>
               </choice> her singing very different songs than this in very different places
than a street corner. This enthusiasm of hers is a sort of after glow that
lights up her worn face where other fires have burned themselves out.</p>
         </div>
         <milestone unit="section" type="horbar-short-center"/>
         <div type="section">
            <p>DOWN the street goes a heavy-featured coarse-looking man,
dressed in the uniform worn by the Salvation army. Across the back of his
collar is the word "saved" in large letters. Yonder goes a professor of
language whose features are moulded with that
exquisite delicacy which is the product of long centuries of purity of life and
development of intellect on the part of his ancestors. Yet the man in uniform
is "saved," while this man is lost. "Saved" not by knowledge, or capacity or
righteousness, but by enthusiasm. Well, why not? Let us give the church as well
as the devil its dues. By what is a man ever saved other than by enthusiasm?
Why, you may take it in the mental world. It is not the great, scholarly mind
that does the great work, it is the man who knows a few things and loves them.
A genius is just another way of defining a great enthusiast. The finely trained
minds who lose themselves in the world, the men who know all about poetry but
never write a line, the men who know every date in history but never are heard
of by the publishers of histories, these are all lost men, lost eternally
because of their frozen souls. There is nothing very paradoxical after all
in being saved by enthusiasm.</p>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>
